TNI Bureau: In a significant ruling on March 11, the Supreme Court of India allowed passive euthanasia in the case of a man who had remained in a permanent vegetative state for more than 13 years. The decision is being viewed as a major development in the country’s legal approach to end-of-life care.

A bench comprising Justice J. B. Pardiwala and Justice K. V. Viswanathan permitted the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment after medical experts confirmed that the patient had no realistic chance of recovery.

The man had suffered severe brain injuries in 2013 and had since been dependent on artificial feeding and medical support.

The court observed that continuing such treatment in cases where recovery is medically impossible only prolongs biological existence without improving the patient’s condition. It also clarified that artificial nutrition and hydration provided through medical support are forms of treatment and can be withdrawn in appropriate circumstances.

The ruling builds upon the landmark 2018 judgment in the Common Cause vs Union of India case, which recognised the right to die with dignity as part of the fundamental rights guaranteed under the Constitution and allowed passive euthanasia under strict safeguards.

Legal observers say the latest order further clarifies the process for allowing passive euthanasia and highlights the importance of dignity and compassionate care in end-of-life decisions.